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Last Update: 01:45 GMT, Monday, Feb. 08, 2010

Question and Answer Details
Name of Questioner Dinara   - Uzbekistan
Title: On Keeping Family Ties
Date 18/Jun/2009 
Question As-salam alaykum! It's been 2,5 years since I married, and my interest to know more about Islam, marriage and relationships between spouses has been growing since then. May be it also happened because my husband and I used to argue about different things in our daily life, that I found myself lost and confused without knowing what was right and what was wrong in our arguments. I truly hope that you will help me with your answers.


How often is wife allowed to visit her parents' house? Does she have to abandon them after getting married or even not consider them as her family anymore just because she came to a new family and has to devote herself to husband's parents and relatives only? Once I read that she is allowed to see her parents as often as she wants and take care of them, and the husband should allow her going there. I asked my husband to drive me to my parent's house for a visit as I missed them a lot, but he would always say that he has all rights not to allow me seeing them. He would let me only after seeing my tears, which I couldn't hold anymore. I know that I should ask my husband's permission before leaving the house, which I do, but why can't I see my parents when I want. I am very attached to them. What does Quran, Sunnah or Hadith say about it? Thank you very much.

Topic Family, Virtues, Social Life
Name of Counselor Yasmin Mogahed
Answer

Salam, Dinara.

 

Thank you for your sincere question.

 

You have brought up a very important issue, which is often misunderstood due to some un-Islamic cultural beliefs. One of those un-Islamic beliefs is the concept that after a woman gets married, her main obligation is only towards her husband's family and that her obligation towards her own family ends.

 

While it is true that she should treat her husband's family with the utmost kindness, her obligation towards her own family never ends. And keeping ties with one's family is a central principal in Islam.

 

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) has said:

 

"Allah (God) created all the creatures and when He finished the task of His creation, the rahim (literally, "the womb", but here it refers to "family ties") said: '(O Allah) at this place I seek refuge with You against severing my ties.'

 

Allah said: 'That I treat with kindness those who treat you with kindness and sever ties with those who sever ties with you.'

 

It said: 'I am satisfied.' Allah said: 'Then this is yours'."

 

Then Prophet Muhammad said, "Recite this verse if you like: *{Would you then, if you were given the authority, do mischief in the land, and sever your ties of kinship? Such are they whom Allah has cursed, so that He has made them deaf and blinded their sight.}*" (Muhammad 47:22-23) (Al-Bukhari)

 

In fact, keeping ties with one's family is so important in Islam that Allah has said that He will cut off ties with those who cut off ties with their family. Prophet Muhammad has said:

 

"Rahim (family ties) is a word derived from Ar-Rahman (the Compassionate) and Allah says: I shall keep connection with him who maintains you and sever connection with him who severs you." (Al-Bukhari)

 

This is the case for any family member. However, kind treatment towards one's parents, especially one's mother, is even more emphasized.

 

Once a man came to the Prophet Muhammad and asked, "O Messenger of Allah! Who is most deserving of my fine treatment?'' The Prophet said, "Your mother, then your mother, then your mother, then your father, then your nearest, then nearest." (Al-Bukhari)

 

Therefore, your husband cannot keep you from maintaining ties with your family, and cutting off these ties is a huge sin. It is such a big sin that once a young man went to attend the weekly Hadith lecture of the Prophet's Companion Abu Hurairah, but Abu Hurairah's routine opening announcement stopped him: "If anyone sitting here has severed any ties of kinship, he should leave (and repair his relationship)."

 

The young man recalled his aunt, who lived in the same town but with whom he had not been on speaking terms. The young man quietly left the gathering and went straight to his aunt's home. He met his aunt and asked for forgiveness. When the aunt inquired about the reason for this change of heart, the young man narrated how he had heard Abu Hurairah's announcement.

 

His aunt accepted the apology but asked him to inquire from Abu Hurairah the reason for this unusual announcement. Why, instead of mentioning the major sins, did Abu Hurairah focus only on this issue? What was so special about ties of kinship?

 

Abu Hurairah replied that he had heard from the Prophet that our deeds are presented to Allah every Thursday night and anyone who has severed family ties has all his good deeds rejected. Abu Hurairah did not want any such person sitting in his gathering, which was held on the same night, for fear that it could deprive the entire gathering of blessings.

 

Another hadith explains further the reason for this fear: "He who severs ties of kinship, will not enter Paradise." (Muslim)

 

Keeping ties with one's family is so important that it is even tied to one's belief in Allah and the Day of Judgment. The Prophet said:

 

"Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should maintain good relation with his kindred." (Al-Bukhari)

 

Those who break these ties are cursed in the Quran. Allah says in the Quran:

 

*{And those who break the covenant of Allah, after its ratification, and sever that which Allah has commanded to be joined (i.e. they sever the bond of kinship and are not good to their relatives) and work mischief in the land, on them is the curse, and for them is the unhappy home (i.e. Hell)}* (Ar-Ra`d 13:25)

 

Maintaining ties with one's family is required, regardless of how that family treats you. One must maintain these ties and treat one's family with kindness, even if that family does not treat you with kindness.

 

One of the best examples of this lesson is in the story of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). After his daughter, Aishah, was slandered in the worst way, Abu Bark found out that the man who began the rumor was Mistah, the cousin whom Abu Bakr had been supporting financially.

 

Naturally, Abu Bakr withheld the charity he had been giving the slanderer. Soon after, Allah revealed the following verse:

 

*{Let not those among you who are endued with grace and amplitude of means resolve by oath against helping their kinsmen, those in want and those who migrated in the path of Allah. Let them forgive and overlook. Do you not wish that Allah should forgive you? Indeed Allah is oft-Forgiving, most Merciful.}* (An-Nur 24:22)

 

Upon hearing this verse, Abu Bakr not only continued to give the man money, he gave him more.

 

One should be very cautious about causing someone to break ties with their family, since Allah punishes for this sin in this life and the next. The Prophet Muhammad has said:

 

"There is no sin more deserving of having punishment meted out by Allah to its perpetrator in advance in this world along with what He stores up for him in the next world than oppression and severing ties of family." (At-Tirmidhi)

 

I pray that Allah resolves this issue between you and guides and softens your husband's heart.

 

I hope this answers your question. Please keep in touch.

 

Salam.

 

Useful Links:

 

Marriage: A Human Relation

 

Towards a Successful Islamic Marriage

 

Marriage Is a Means, Not an End

 

Showing Kindness to Parents

 

Meeting Family in Paradise

 

Between Husband and Family in Islam

 

How to Lead a Happy Life, With a Muslim Husband

 

 

 
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